The psychological impact of spending a prolonged time awaiting asylum
This systematic review examines the psychological effects of prolonged waiting times in the asylum process. Prolonged asylum waiting is strongly associated with worsening psychological outcomes, particularly depression, anxiety, PTSD, and suicidal ideation. Both excessively delayed and overly accelerated processes harm applicants. Reducing waiting times is crucial to safeguard mental health. Providing transparent timelines, fairer processing, and opportunities for work or education during waiting could reduce distress.